Finding the best overseas sires for New Zealand farms

There are amazing dairy genetics all over the world. New Zealand needs more of this genetic diversity to help our herds grow stronger. But not every great overseas sire is a good fit for New Zealand farms.

gNZI® gives us an early clue about how an overseas sire will perform here, long before we have real New Zealand daughters to check. It's how Samen NZ picks the best sires from a huge list of over 50,000, from all around the world.

An early read on an overseas sire, long before he has New Zealand daughters.

The problem

There are too many sires, and New Zealand farms are different.

A sire that does well in another country might not do well here. Samen NZ needed a way to find the best sires for New Zealand, before we even have daughters here to prove it.

The solution

gNZI® converts overseas genomics onto the New Zealand scale.

Samen NZ built gNZI® to take an overseas sire's genomic breeding values for the traits inside BW and read them in New Zealand terms. That early read narrows 50,000+ genotypes down to the sires most likely to perform on Kiwi farms.

50,000+
Genotypes screened globally
13
Global genetics partners
1
New Zealand-scaled index

Built by Samen NZ. Independently calculated. Peer reviewed.

Independently calculated

The data system gNZI® runs on is powered by Helical, a company that handles and analyses genomic data for breeders and breed groups around the world.

helicalco.com

Checked by real scientists

The cross-country genomic prediction approach behind gNZI® has been reviewed and published in a scientific journal, not just tested in-house.

Read the study

Traits that matter here

gNZI® is built on the traits New Zealand farmers care about: moderate size, kilograms of milksolids, udders, somatic cell, body condition, fertility and survival.

The traits gNZI screens for, shown on a dairy cow

The traits behind the index , the same ones Kiwi farmers tell us matter in the shed.

A high score is the start of the job, not the end of it.

Not every high-BW sire carries the traits that suit New Zealand farms. So every sire gNZI® surfaces is then checked by hand against Samen NZ's own selection criteria, criteria built with input from Kiwi farmers.

01

Screen the world

gNZI® reads 50,000+ overseas genotypes on the New Zealand scale and shortlists the highest-BW candidates.

02

Apply Samen NZ's criteria

Each shortlisted sire is assessed by hand against our breeding philosophy and the traits farmers ask for.

03

Into the line-up

Only the sires that clear both steps make the Samen NZ line-up,  checked twice before they reach your herd.

Does it work? Yes.

In 2022, we made a prediction. By 2026, New Zealand data proved it.

gNZI® predicted how a group of 18 overseas sires would perform here. Four years on, with real New Zealand daughter data in hand, we checked the prediction against the result. It lined up closely, and far more reliably than the old method.

18
Overseas sires selected on gNZI® in 2022
89%
Average reliability by 2026, all 18 above 70%
59%
gNZI® reliability back in 2022, versus 33% on the old method
gNZI predictions compared with New Zealand daughter-proven results

Initial BW is shown as published and after the - 185 shift; the fina bar combines current 2026 BW with the +185 base correction. Group average only.

Early prediction, later proof

gNZI® provide an early New Zealand BW prediction before robust local daughter information was available. The later high reliability group BW alighed closely with gNZI®  and materially above the initial NZAEL BW.

High-reliability later evidence

74% lower

means absolute error 78 vs 301 BW points

89%

average current BW reliability all 18 bulls exceed 70%

At-selection reliability gNZI® 59% | NZAEL BW 33%

The benefits

What gNZI® means for your herd.

Samen NZ on farm
  • 01

    Reliable selection from a vast pool

    Confidence in a shortlist drawn from tens of thousands of global sires.

  • 02

    Sires that deliver BW

    Every Samen NZ sire is screened to carry breeding worth on the New Zealand scale.

  • 03

    Access to traits like polled and A2

    Outcross genetics bring traits into your herd that are hard to find locally.

  • 04

    Faster genetic gain

    Earlier, sharper decisions compound into quicker progress across the herd.

  • 05

    Better cows for New Zealand

    Cows suited to a pasture system: efficient, fertile, and built to last.

FAQs

The science, in plain terms.

Still got a question about gNZI® or your breeding plan? Your local rep will happily talk it through on farm.

Contact us
What is gNZI®?+−

gNZI® is a tool built by Samen NZ. It gives an early, New Zealand-scaled prediction of how an overseas dairy sire will perform here — well before real New Zealand daughter data exists.

What does gNZI® actually do?+−

It is an early New Zealand lens on international genetics. gNZI® converts overseas genomic breeding values for the traits included in BW onto the New Zealand scale, so we can screen bulls even when New Zealand daughter data is limited or doesn't exist yet.

Who makes gNZI®?+−

Samen NZ builds gNZI®. The data system it runs on is powered by Helical, a company that handles and analyses genomic data for breeders and breed groups around the world.

Is there real science behind this?+−

Yes. The cross-country genomic prediction approach gNZI® is based on was checked and published in a science journal — "Using Australian genomics to predict dairy cattle performance".

Does gNZI® really work? Show me the proof.+−

We tested it on a real group of sires. In 2022, gNZI® helped pick 18 sires from overseas. By 2026 we had strong New Zealand data on all of them: every one passed a 70% reliability level, averaging 89%. Even back in 2022, gNZI® was already more reliable than the old method (59% versus 33%). These numbers are averaged across the group of 18 sires.

Why doesn't a high score always mean a sire is right for New Zealand?+−

A score alone doesn't tell the whole story. New Zealand farms have their own needs. That's why Samen NZ checks every sire by hand after gNZI®, to make sure it truly fits what New Zealand farmers want.

How is gNZI® different from NZAEL BW?+−

NZAEL BW is New Zealand's standard breeding worth measure, but it relies on New Zealand daughter data that overseas sires often don't have yet. gNZI® fills that gap — it converts overseas genomic breeding values onto the New Zealand scale, so Samen NZ can screen a sire early, before NZAEL BW has enough local data to give a reliable score.

Can I trust gNZI® when choosing a sire?+−

gNZI® is a strong early signal, backed by peer-reviewed research and tested against real results. But it's only the first step. Samen NZ also applies its own selection criteria on top, built with input from New Zealand farmers, so every sire recommended to you has been checked twice.

Ready to build a better herd?

When you are ready, a local Samen NZ rep will come and discuss your dairy operation and assess your herd.